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TRAINING TALK 
Mystified on how to improve your form?
Reprinted from The Way of Taekwondo, Spring 99

7 CLUES TO SUPERIOR FORM
"How can I improve my form?"  This question has been asked countless times in the history of the martial arts.  Many people think that by sheer repetition they can master their forms.  Repetition helps in the beginning to memorize the form pattern.  But remember, practice makes habit.  Only perfect practice makes perfect.  If you practice incorrectly over and over, you will have very strong bad habits which are difficult to break.  Below are a few activities to help you improve your forms and overall technique.

1 Remember all the aspects to a correct technique: starting position, ending position, path, body position, stance or pivot position.  Do you know the proper execution of every technique?  If not, find out.  Ask your instructor to clarify
any questions you have about individual techniques.  Often, forms look sloppy because the student doesn't know exactly where to start and stop the technique.

2 Start small and build.  Practice all moves
individually before putting them into the form
pattern.  Once you know how to do all the
individual moves, practice each one until it is crisp.  
Then place them into segments and practice these until they flow smoothly, like mini-forms in themselves.  Finally, string the segments back together and create a beautiful, dynamic form.

3 Break it down:  If you are having trouble with a
specific technique, find out why.  For example, if
jump front kicks are giving you trouble, what is it
you cannot do?  Can you take off and land?  Is it
chambering in the air?  Are you off balance when
you land?  Answering yes to different questions
will give you different things to work on.  Your
instructor can better help you when you say, "I am
having trouble chambering on my #3 Jump Front
Kick" rather than "I can't jump front kick."

4 Have a partner watch your form looking for
specific things,
such as chambers or foot position.
By having someone else watch for specific charac-
teristics, rather than the entire form, you will
receive accurate and more constructive feedback.
"You are always dropping your guard when you
round kick and front kick," gives you something
concrete to work on.  "Your form looks pretty good,"
does not.
5 Videotape yourself.  Videos don't lie.
Watching your form in slow motion can be eye
opening.  Often there is a huge gap between
what we think we are doing and what we are actually doing.  Take notes on what is good and what needs improving, then get to work, choosing one thing at a time to focus on.

6 Fight your form.  Go through your form with
a partner attacking and blocking.  Every
technique was designed for a specific purpose.
Having another person there can help you see
exactly what each block and strike is supposed
to do.  Then when you do your form alone, you
can visualize the opponent.  So Songahm 1 is
no longer just a high block, reverse punch, front
kick low block.  It is now a defense against an
overhead strike and countering to their mid-
section, following through with a kick to their
stomach and low blocking their counter attack.
This way of training produces a dynamic form.

6 Practice the end first.  Often we are tired
when we get to the end of our forms.  The
first few segments get all the attention and
flair, then the last few just fizzle out.  Once you know your form, start practicing the last
segment first, then the last two together, then 
the last three and so on.  Work your way
towards the front.  This way, when you are
tired, your body feels confident and comfortable
with the moves and easily performs them. 
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